Dear Andrew - that essay, above, is a gem, and critical to re-thinking the history of male/male relationships. I'd quibble a little with the writer's saying, based on the Oxford dictionary, the words "homosexual" and "heterosexual" did not exist before 1900. As best as I can tell, the first, homosexual, was beginning to be used by 1870, and may even have been invented so that Parliament could enact laws against gays. It was, by the way, the last constitutional crisis of the monarchy, as Queen Victoria refused to sign the bill, saying lesbians could not possibly exist. It was discreetly amended, and she signed, which was the last time a monarch broke the constitutional understanding that had evolved. Sex between women continued legal, on the grounds that that didn't exist, anyway (it was either accepting that or arguing with an aging, grumpy queen).
Even so, it is a direct hit, on target. The definition, so technical, had never existed before. Sodomites or "buggers" were mentioned, but this was believed to be optional behavior. With the invention of the word "homosexual", the iron curtain fell. And we've been playing by those new rules ever since. Brokeback Mountain, then, forced us to revisit what was there before the invention and strict application of....new words.
By having Ennis and Jack having successful physical relations with women, and by their being fairly virile, we were tossed back into the world before the late 19th century. And what have we done? Followed the new rules. Was Ennis....gay?
Thanks, again, Andrew. Although I had trouble with the dating of the mind-control revolution on this subject, I saw, for the first time, how it came to be. You are VERY good at researching stuff.